在 Linux 系统上使用 rclone 挂载 OneDrive 网盘
说明
本教程只适用 Debian/Ubuntu 系统，如果你是 CentOS 或者其它 Linux 系统，请使用以下命令安装 rclone：
curl https://rclone.org/install.sh | sudo bash
客户端授权、初始化配置和挂载方法和下面一样，开机自启可参考该教程→传送门。
客户端授权
在本地 Windows 电脑上下载 rclone，下载地址：https://rclone.org/downloads/。然后解压出来，比如我解压到 D 盘，文件夹命名 rclone，此时点击 Win+R，然后输入 cmd，确定。再输入以下命令：
cd /d d:\rclone
rclone authorize "onedrive"
会出现以下信息：
C:\Users\Administrator>cd /d d:\rclone
d:\rclone>rclone authorize "onedrive"
2018/01/23 20:28:56 NOTICE: Config file "C:\\Users\\Administrator\\.config\\rclo
ne\\rclone.conf" not found - using defaults
Choose OneDrive account type?
* Say b for a OneDrive business account
* Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p #这里选择个人版，你想挂载 Business 就选择 b
If your browser doesn't open automatically go to the following link: http://127.
0.0.1:53682/auth #接下来会弹出浏览器，要求你登录账号进行授权
Log in and authorize rclone for access
Waiting for code...
Got code
Paste the following into your remote machine --->
{"access_token":"xxxx"} #请复制 {xx} 整个内容，后面需要用到
<---End paste
安装 rclone
本教程只适用 Debian/Ubuntu 系统，如果你是 CentOS，请参考：https://rclone.org/install/，安装 rclone 。挂载方法和下面差不多。
1 、安装 rclone
wget https://www.moerats.com/usr/shell/rclone_debian.sh && bash rclone_debian.sh
2 、初始化配置
rclone config
会出现以下信息：
n) New remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
n/s/q> n
name> Rats #随便填，后面要用到
Type of storage to configure.
Choose a number from below, or type in your own value
1 / Amazon Drive
\ "amazon cloud drive"
2 / Amazon S3 (also Dreamhost, Ceph, Minio)
\ "s3"
3 / Backblaze B2
\ "b2"
4 / Box
\ "box"
5 / Cache a remote
\ "cache"
6 / Dropbox
\ "dropbox"
7 / Encrypt/Decrypt a remote
\ "crypt"
8 / FTP Connection
\ "ftp"
9 / Google Cloud Storage (this is not Google Drive)
\ "google cloud storage"
10 / Google Drive
\ "drive"
11 / Hubic
\ "hubic"
12 / Local Disk
\ "local"
13 / Microsoft Azure Blob Storage
\ "azureblob"
14 / Microsoft OneDrive
\ "onedrive"
15 / Openstack Swift (Rackspace Cloud Files, Memset Memstore, OVH)
\ "swift"
16 / Pcloud
\ "pcloud"
17 / QingCloud Object Storage
\ "qingstor"
18 / SSH/SFTP Connection
\ "sftp"
19 / Webdav
\ "webdav"
20 / Yandex Disk
\ "yandex"
21 / http Connection
\ "http"
Storage> 14 #选择 14，Microsoft OneDrive，，注意该序列号会随时变化，看清楚再填
Microsoft App Client Id - leave blank normally.
client_id> #留空
Microsoft App Client Secret - leave blank normally.
client_secret> #留空
Remote config
Choose OneDrive account type?
* Say b for a OneDrive business account
* Say p for a personal OneDrive account
b) Business
p) Personal
b/p> p #这里选择个人版，你想挂载 Business 就选择 b
Use auto config?
* Say Y if not sure
* Say N if you are working on a remote or headless machine
y) Yes
n) No
y/n> n #选择 n
For this to work, you will need rclone available on a machine that has a web browser available.
Execute the following on your machine:
rclone authorize "onedrive"
Then paste the result below:
result> {"access_token":""} #输入之前在客户端授权的内容
--------------------
[Rats]
client_id =
client_secret =
token = {"access_token":""}
--------------------
y) Yes this is OK
e) Edit this remote
d) Delete this remote
y/e/d> y 选择 y
Current remotes:
Name Type
==== ====
Rats onedrive
e) Edit existing remote
n) New remote
d) Delete remote
r) Rename remote
c) Copy remote
s) Set configuration password
q) Quit config
e/n/d/r/c/s/q> q #选择 q 退出
挂载
1 、挂载为磁盘
#新建本地文件夹，路径自己定，即下面的 LocalFolder
mkdir /root/OneDrive
#挂载为磁盘，下面的 DriveName 、 Folder 、 LocalFolder 参数根据说明自行替换
rclone mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000
DriveName 为初始化配置填的 name，Folder 为 OneDrive 里的文件夹，LocalFolder 为 VPS 上的本地文件夹。
如果挂载过程中出现 NOTICE: One drive root 'test': poll-interval is not supported by this remote 错误，可以无视该错误。
挂载成功后，输入 df -h 命令查看即可！
2 、卸载磁盘
fusermount -qzu LocalFolder
开机自启
先新建 systemd 配置文件，适用 CentOS 7 、 Debian 8+、 Ubuntu 16+。
再使用命令：
#将后面修改成你上面手动运行命令中，除了 rclone 的全部参数
command="mount DriveName:Folder LocalFolder --copy-links --no-gzip-encoding --no-check-certificate --allow-other --allow-non-empty --umask 000"
#以下是一整条命令，一起复制到 SSH 客户端运行
cat > /etc/systemd/system/rclone.service <<EOF
[Unit]
Description=Rclone
After=network-online.target
[Service]
Type=simple
ExecStart=$(command -v rclone) ${command}
Restart=on-abort
User=root
[Install]
WantedBy=default.target
EOF
开始启动：
systemctl start rclone
设置开机自启：
systemctl enable rclone
其他命令：
重启：systemctl restart rclone
停止：systemctl stop rclone
状态：systemctl status rclone
如果你想挂载多个网盘，那么将 systemd 配置文件的 rclone.service 改成 rclone1.service 即可，重启动什么的同样换成 rclone1 。
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